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用UltraISO制作DOS或WinPE启动U盘

选用最新版UltraISO 9.3 PE(下载地址:http://dw.ezbsys.net/uiso9_cn.exe)。大家可能感到奇怪,UltraISO不是一款光盘工具吗?它也能制作启动U盘?为什么不选用常见的HP U盘格式化工具、USBoot、FlashBoot等工具呢?其实,自UltraISO V9.12起,UltraISO已经包含制作启动U盘的功能。选用UltraISO来制作启动U盘有以下特点:

    pptp vpn 有些网站无法访问 problem mtu

    • May 16, 2011
    • Published in VPN

    在/etc/sysconfig/iptables打开端口1723,gre协议和设置MTU为1356

    #在-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited前添加
    -A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 1723 -j ACCEPT
    -A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p gre -j ACCEPT

     -A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -i ppp+ -j ACCEPT -I FORWARD -p tcp --syn -i ppp+ -j TCPMSS --set-mss 1356

      CentOS 安装和配置PPTP VPN

      • May 16, 2011
      • Published in VPN

      PPTP 全称为 Point to Point Tunneling Protocol — 点到点隧道协议,是VPN协议中的一种。 虚拟专用网(VPN)被定义为通过一个公用网络(通常是因特网)建立一个临时的、安全的连接,是一条穿过混乱的公用网络的安全、稳定的隧道。虚拟专 用网是对企业内部网的扩展。虚拟专用网可以帮助远程用户、公司分支机构、商业伙伴及供应商同公司的内部网建立可信的安全连接,并保证数据的安全传输。虚拟 专用网可用于不断增长的移动用户的全球因特网接入,以实现安全连接;可用于实现企业网站之间安全通信的虚拟专用线路,用于经济有效地连接到商业伙伴和用户 的安全外联网虚拟专用网。

        OPENVPN centos nat

        /etc/openvpn/server-tcp.conf

        /etc/openvpn/server-udp.conf

         

        server 192.168.21.0 255.255.255.0

        192.168.31.0

         

        push "dhcp-option DNS 8.8.8.8"

         

         

        nat masquad    192.168.21.0

        192.168.31.0

         

         

         

          CentOS OpenVPN一键安装包

          rpm -q rpmforge-release

          rpm -e rpmforge-release-0.5.1-1.el5.rf

           

          新版 selinux 解决方案

           

          semanage port -m -t openvpn_port_t -p tcp 443

           

          semanage port -a -t openvpn_port_t -p udp 443




          semanage port -l | grep 443

          发现 http_port_t 占用 443

          [root@xxxx ~]# semanage port -d -t http_port_t -p tcp 443
          /usr/sbin/semanage: Port tcp/443 is defined in policy, cannot be deleted

           

          [root@onion ~]# semanage port -a -t openvpn_port_t -p tcp 443
          /usr/sbin/semanage: Port tcp/443 already defined

           

          [root@onion ~]# /usr/sbin/semanage port -m -t openvpn_port_t -p tcp 443


          开机启动


          chkconfig openvpn on


          MTU 设置 客户端 服务器 都需要


          tun-mtu 1400
          tun-mtu-extra 32
          mssfix 1400



          安装时候 注意 openvpn 版本

          打开 sh 文件 更改 cp -R /usr/share/doc/openvpn-2.2.0/easy-rsa/ /etc/openvpn/

          openvpn-2.2.0 为 当前版本好码 否则无法安装

           

           

          下面这个也是一键安装包,跟上面那个不同的是,这个同时开启TCP 443和UDP 443并创建2个相应的客户端配置文件

          wget http://wty.name/linux/sh/openvpn-tcp-udp.sh
          sh ./openvpn-tcp-udp.sh

          下面这个是OpenVPN添加用户的脚本

          wget http://wty.name/linux/sh/openvpn-add-user.sh
          sh ./openvpn-add-user.sh


          转贴自    http://wty.name/centos-install-openvpn-with-a-key-package/comment-page-1/#comment-290

           

          之前写过在《CentOS 安装和配置OpenVPN》的教程,今天发布一个OpenVPN的一键安装包。
          将下面这行复制到你的linux ssh 控制台,并按下回车,过程中输入一些相关信息即可

          wget http://wty.name/linux/sh/openvpn.sh;sh ./openvpn.sh;


          安装完成后,把”/root/keys.tgz”下载回本地,解压至”C:\Program Files\OpenVPN\config”

          下面这个也是一键安装包,跟上面那个不同的是,这个同时开启TCP 443和UDP 443并创建2个相应的客户端配置文件

          wget http://wty.name/linux/sh/openvpn-tcp-udp.sh;sh ./openvpn-tcp-udp.sh;

          下面这个是OpenVPN添加用户的脚本

          wget http://wty.name/linux/sh/openvpn-add-user.sh;sh ./openvpn-add-user.sh;



          文件  openvpn.sh

           

          #!/bin/bash

          ip=`grep IPADDR /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 | awk -F= '{print $2}'`

          wget http://packages.sw.be/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.1-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm
          rpm -iv rpmforge-release-0.5.1-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm
          rm -rf rpmforge-release-0.5.1-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm

          yum -y install openvpn openssl openssl-devel
          cd /etc/openvpn/
          cp -R /usr/share/doc/openvpn-2.1.4/easy-rsa/ /etc/openvpn/
          cd /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/2.0/
          chmod +rwx *
          . ./vars
          ./clean-all
          source ./vars

          echo -e "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n" | ./build-ca
          clear
          echo "####################################"
          echo "Feel free to accept default values"
          echo "Wouldn't recommend setting a password here"
          echo "Then you'd have to type in the password each time openVPN starts/restarts"
          echo "####################################"
          ./build-key-server server
          ./build-dh
          cp keys/{ca.crt,ca.key,server.crt,server.key,dh1024.pem} /etc/openvpn/

          clear
          echo "####################################"
          echo "Feel free to accept default values"
          echo "This is your client key, you may set a password here but it's not required"
          echo "####################################"
          ./build-key client1
          cd keys/

          client="
          client
          remote $ip 443
          dev tun
          proto tcp
          resolv-retry infinite
          nobind
          persist-key
          persist-tun
          ca ca.crt
          cert client1.crt
          key client1.key
          ns-cert-type server
          comp-lzo
          route-delay 2
          route-method exe
          verb 3"

          echo "$client" > $HOSTNAME.ovpn

          tar czf keys.tgz ca.crt ca.key client1.crt client1.csr client1.key $HOSTNAME.ovpn
          mv keys.tgz /root/openvpn-client.tgz

          opvpn='
          port 443
          proto tcp
          dev tun
          ca /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/2.0/keys/ca.crt
          cert /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/2.0/keys/server.crt
          key /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/2.0/keys/server.key
          dh /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/2.0/keys/dh1024.pem
          server 192.168.21.0 255.255.255.0
          ifconfig-pool-persist ipp.txt
          push "redirect-gateway"
          push "dhcp-option DNS 8.8.8.8"
          keepalive 10 120
          comp-lzo
          persist-key
          persist-tun'

          echo "$opvpn" > /etc/openvpn/server.conf

          echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
          iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.21.0/24 -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE
          iptables-save > /etc/sysconfig/iptables
          sed -i "s/net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0/net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1/g" /etc/sysctl.conf
          sysctl -p

          /etc/init.d/openvpn start
          clear

          echo "OpenVPN has been installed
          Download /root/openvpn-client.tgz using winscp or other sftp/scp client
          Create a directory named vpn at C:\Program Files\OpenVPN\config\ and untar the content of /root/openvpn-client.tgz there"

           

           

          openvpn-tcp-udp.sh

           

           

           

          #!/bin/bash

          ip=`grep IPADDR /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 | awk -F= '{print $2}'`

          wget http://packages.sw.be/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.1-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm
          rpm -iv rpmforge-release-0.5.1-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm
          rm -rf rpmforge-release-0.5.1-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm

          yum -y install openvpn openssl openssl-devel
          cd /etc/openvpn/
          cp -R /usr/share/doc/openvpn-2.1.4/easy-rsa/ /etc/openvpn/
          cd /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/2.0/
          chmod +rwx *
          . ./vars
          ./clean-all
          source ./vars

          echo -e "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n" | ./build-ca
          clear
          echo "####################################"
          echo "Feel free to accept default values"
          echo "Wouldn't recommend setting a password here"
          echo "Then you'd have to type in the password each time openVPN starts/restarts"
          echo "####################################"
          ./build-key-server server
          ./build-dh
          cp keys/{ca.crt,ca.key,server.crt,server.key,dh1024.pem} /etc/openvpn/

          clear
          echo "####################################"
          echo "Feel free to accept default values"
          echo "This is your client key, you may set a password here but it's not required"
          echo "####################################"
          ./build-key client1
          cd keys/

          clienttcp="
          client
          remote $ip 443
          dev tun
          proto tcp
          resolv-retry infinite
          nobind
          persist-key
          persist-tun
          ca ca.crt
          cert client1.crt
          key client1.key
          ns-cert-type server
          comp-lzo
          route-delay 2
          route-method exe
          verb 3"

          echo "$clienttcp" > $HOSTNAME.tcp.ovpn

          clientudp="
          client
          remote $ip 443
          dev tun
          proto udp
          resolv-retry infinite
          nobind
          persist-key
          persist-tun
          ca ca.crt
          cert client1.crt
          key client1.key
          ns-cert-type server
          comp-lzo
          route-delay 2
          route-method exe
          verb 3"

          echo "$clientudp" > $HOSTNAME.udp.ovpn


          tar czf keys.tgz ca.crt ca.key client1.crt client1.csr client1.key $HOSTNAME.tcp.ovpn $HOSTNAME.udp.ovpn
          mv keys.tgz /root/openvpn-client-tcp-udp.tgz

          servertcp='
          port 443
          proto tcp
          dev tun
          ca /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/2.0/keys/ca.crt
          cert /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/2.0/keys/server.crt
          key /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/2.0/keys/server.key
          dh /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/2.0/keys/dh1024.pem
          server 192.168.21.0 255.255.255.0
          ifconfig-pool-persist ipp.txt
          push "redirect-gateway"
          push "dhcp-option DNS 8.8.8.8"
          keepalive 10 120
          comp-lzo
          persist-key
          persist-tun'

          echo "$servertcp" > /etc/openvpn/server-tcp.conf

          serverudp='
          port 443
          proto udp
          dev tun
          ca /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/2.0/keys/ca.crt
          cert /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/2.0/keys/server.crt
          key /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/2.0/keys/server.key
          dh /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/2.0/keys/dh1024.pem
          server 192.168.31.0 255.255.255.0
          ifconfig-pool-persist ipp.txt
          push "redirect-gateway"
          push "dhcp-option DNS 8.8.8.8"
          keepalive 10 120
          comp-lzo
          persist-key
          persist-tun'

          echo "$serverudp" > /etc/openvpn/server-udp.conf


          echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
          iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.21.0/24 -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE
          iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.31.0/24 -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE
          iptables-save > /etc/sysconfig/iptables
          sed -i "s/net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0/net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1/g" /etc/sysctl.conf
          sysctl -p

          /etc/init.d/openvpn start
          clear

          echo "OpenVPN has been installed
          Download /root/openvpn-client-tcp-udp.tgz using winscp or other sftp/scp client
          Create a directory named vpn at C:\Program Files\OpenVPN\config\ and untar the content of /root/openvpn-client-tcp-udp.tgz there"

           

           

          openvpn-add-user.sh

           

          #!/bin/bash

          ip=`grep IPADDR /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 | awk -F= '{print $2}'`

          read -p "Please Enter New Username:" user
          cd /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/2.0/
          . ./vars
          source ./vars
          ./build-key $user
          cd keys/

          clienttcp="
          client
          remote $ip 443
          dev tun
          proto tcp
          resolv-retry infinite
          nobind
          persist-key
          persist-tun
          ca ca.crt
          cert $user.crt
          key $user.key
          ns-cert-type server
          comp-lzo
          route-delay 2
          route-method exe
          verb 3"

          echo "$clienttcp" > $HOSTNAME.$user.tcp.ovpn

          clientudp="
          client
          remote $ip 443
          dev tun
          proto udp
          resolv-retry infinite
          nobind
          persist-key
          persist-tun
          ca ca.crt
          cert $user.crt
          key $user.key
          ns-cert-type server
          comp-lzo
          route-delay 2
          route-method exe
          verb 3"

          echo "$clientudp" > $HOSTNAME.$user.udp.ovpn

          tar czf $HOSTNAME.$user.tgz ca.crt ca.key $user.crt $user.csr $user.key $HOSTNAME.$user.tcp.ovpn $HOSTNAME.$user.udp.ovpn
          mv $HOSTNAME.$user.tgz /root

          echo "Download /root/$HOSTNAME.$user.tgz using winscp or other sftp/scp client
          Create a directory named vpn at C:\Program Files\OpenVPN\config\ and untar the content of $HOSTNAME.$user.tgz there"

           

           旧版 selinux 解决方案

           

          安装时注意 关闭 selinux 因为 selinux 禁止 nobody 运行

          低端口



          方法1 
          使用文本编辑工具打开 /etc/selinux/config 
          把 SELINUX=enforcing 注释掉:#SELINUX=enforcing ,然后新加一行为:SELINUX=disabled 
          保存,关闭。 
          重启系统。 

          方法2 
          我们经常由于默认系统的安全性配置导致些莫名其妙的问题,比如SElinux本来是用于安全子系统的权限控制,可是搞不好就发现限制多多,我们可以用如下方法快速关闭SElinux 

            /usr/sbin/setenforce 0 立刻关闭 SELINUX 

            /usr/sbin/setenforce 1 立刻启用 SELINUX 

            加到系统默认启动里面 

            echo "/usr/sbin/setenforce 0" >> /etc/rc.local 

            这样就可以了




          http://blog.erahere.com/%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AEcentos6-1-sshd%E7%AB%AF%E5%8F%A3%E7%9A%84%E8%8B%A6%E9%80%BC%E4%B9%8B%E6%97%85/

            PPTPD IPSEC 命令

            • May 3, 2011
            • Published in VPN

            PPTPD

             

            service pptpd restart-kill

             

            IPSEC

            service ipsec restart

            ipsec verify
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